Depending on the service, there are two ways to properly mount a flag on a flagstaff. Because I say so? No, because I’ve learned through many years how a flag acts and how it is supposed to look whether carried or posted.
Glendale has been offering flags with the hook-and-pile fasteners now for a few years and thank goodness! The leather tabs wore out easily. Here is an excerpt from paradestore.com regarding one of their American flags (emphasis mine):
“They are finished with flannel-lined pole hems* and Velcro tabs and, if requested, golden yellow rayon fringe. These are very durable flags for parade use.”
*By the way, this flannel lining of the staff sleeve (flagstaff, not flagpole) is going to give way eventually, you will have to sew the hook-and-pile fastener (Velcro) through the flag material to make it stay one day.
See also, Colors- the Leather Tab Issue.
Mounting the Flag on a Staff
The Army and Air Force Method is for all flags and guidons. The Velcro tab must be mounted on the flat side of the spade so that where the fringe gathers (the seam of the staff sleeve) at the top of the staff sleeve is on the other flat side of the spade. When carried, the point where the fringe meets (the seam) faces behind the color bearer. This facilitates properly posting the flag so that the flag “Diamonds” properly with the fringe is off to the right. Here is an example.

The Marine Corps Method is for all flags and guidons. This method is the opposite of the Army/AF. The Velcro tab must be mounted on the edge side of the spade so that where the fringe gathers (the seam of the staff sleeve) at the top of the staff sleeve is on the other edge side of the spade. When carried, the point where the fringe meets faces to the left of the color bearer. This is because when at Present Arms, the organizational staff is turned so that the spade is vertical (called “Cutting the Cake”). Again, this facilitates properly posting the flag so that the flag “Diamonds” properly with the fringe is off to the right. Here is an example. Most often Marine Corps colors are displayed with in a large stand that enables the staffs to rest in a “V” or “X” shape. The colors then hang well with the flat part of the spades facing the audience.

The Navy and Coast Guard Battle-ax and Firefighter Pike Pole Method is for all flags. Navy and Coast Guard follow the Marine Corps Method, above, for guidons. This method is unique to the battle-ax/battalion lance, halberd, spread eagle, and the pike pole. The Velcro tab must be mounted on the back side of the finial so that where the fringe gathers at the top of the staff sleeve is on the blade (battle-ax, halberd), face (spread eagle), or hook (pike pole) part of the finial. When carried, the point where the fringe meets is directly beneath the blade/hook and faces forward as the color bearer stands/marches. When posting the flag, the staff must be rotated 180-degrees so that the flag “Diamonds” and displays properly with the fringe off to the right and the blade/hook facing the audience. Here is an example.

Above, is the firefighter pike pole flagstaff showing the technique for mounting the Velcro-type fastener: the hook faces forward and the fastener tape is attached 180-degrees opposite the hook. The Battle-ax/Battalion Lance, pictured below, uses the same technique: fastener attached 180-degrees opposite the blade.

There are two parts to the hook-and-pile fastener, one is already partly sewn to the flag at the top and bottom of the flagstaff (pole) hem and one is sticking to it and had a glue-like backing to make it adhere to the staff. Here is how to attach that sticky-backed piece as pictured above. The arrow in the top picture points to the small hole in the hook-and-pile fastener tab where you can drill a hole and then insert a small, thin screw (about a half-inch long). The screw should stick out no more than a quarter inch. When you attach the flag, ensure the hook-and-pile fastener(s) that is sewn into the flag goes over the screw. If you are going to mount that flag at the top and bottom, which is good thinking, you need to perfectly align the tabs and ensure that the tabs and screws do not pull/stress the flag material.
The eagle finial is NOT AUTHORIZED for any military color guard other than for dignitaries whose gun salute is 19 or higher, you must use the spade (Navy and CG use the battle axe). Below, are flags from my church that needed some maintenance. It is for permanent display only, hence the eagle and cross. Only the light ash staff is authorized for a color guard. The gold cord and tassels are NOT AUTHORIZED for use by any military color guard.
- Place your tab on the staff so that the hole of the tab (Velcro or leather) is about a quarter inch below the base of the upper finial.
- Drill a starter hole. It should be small and short. Drilling the hole is best so that the wood does not split.
- Once the hole is drilled, apply a coating of varnish and insert the screw. The varnish keeps moisture out. The wood “breathes” under the ferrules and middle screw joint where the wood is not varnished.
- With the finial flat, mount the spikey Velcro strip at the top, over the hole.
- If your finial has a face, you must mount the strip at the back of the staff/finial.
- If your flag has a usable leather tab, use the screw and then wind strapping tape or a long strip of cling film from the kitchen around the tab.
- Insert a small screw. I used screws about a half-inch long.
- Mount the flag onto the staff and place the fuzzy velcro strip around the screw.


Repeat the process for the tab at the bottom of the sleeve.
Attaching the Cord and Tassels
The gold cord and tassels is not authorized for any military color guard. Please read this article for more information, All About the Military Color Guard.
- Loop the cord through the eye (if there is one, if not there is a special knot to use).
- bring the tassels up, under, and through the loop. Tighten the loop.
- The tassels should hang evenly.



What about flags that still have a leather tab?
Thin strapping tape is a must for you! Eventually, you may want to purchase hook-and-pile fasteners and sew them into your flag(s) at the top and bottom of the staff sleeve.
So, what does mounting a flag like described above do?
It allows you to carry and post the flag the way it was intended. You see, the leather or hook-and-pile fastener tabs are sewn into the flagstaff hem directly across from the sew line which means that when the screws and tabs are mounted squarely so that the flag will hang as it is supposed to do with the point where the fringe meets centered on the flat spade. Like the American flag in this picture below (USAF photo):

Notice that all three flags in this picture above are not mounted the same way. That’s a no-no. The other two flags are the German and USAF.
Comments 4
Isn’t the eagle used when Admiral Or other starred officer is in attendance?
Author
Ma’am,
NTP 13B has the guidelines for use of different finials. A spread eagle is used for an officer or government official whose gun salute is 19 or more. Please see, https://thedrillmaster.org/2019/12/17/the-why-of-the-military-color-guard-marine-corps-navy-coast-guard/.
DM
I see tassel and cords listed of various colors. is there a protocall to use different colorson the flagstaff and what do they indicate?
Author
Mr. Wright,
The cord and tassels used to be utilitarian and are now purely an affectation. In the Revolutionary and Civil War eras, the cord and tassels was used to secure the flag material after it was furled (wrapped up). The rope remained on the flagstaff when it was unfurled an carried. Today, there is no real use for the cord and tassels.
For the US military, the gold cord and tassels is not authorized on any flag displayed or carried at any time (although, this is not widely known). The only cord and tassels that the Army and Marine Corps authorize is the red, white, and blue weaved cord.
As a matter of fact, Marine Corps Order (MCO) 5060.2, Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies; and MCO 10520.3, Flag Manual, mandates that the r/w/b cord and tassels be mounted on the upper ferrule of all national colors displayed and when carried at all times. The US Navy and Coast Guard follow the MCO and must also mount the r/w/b cord and tassels on the national (still not widely known or understood).
The Army authorizes the r/w/b cord in AR 840-10, Flags, etc.
The Air Force and Space Force, do not address cords and tassels (AFI 34-1201).
For US citizens, the gold cord and tassels is, as I said, just an affectation and can be mounted on the flagstaff upper ferrule for display in an office, conference room, etc. There are other colored cords and tassels that are created specifically for schools.
This is probably more information than you expected but I hope it answers your question.