At the Boot Camp training base, RTC Great Lakes, and at the Navy Ceremonial Guard in DC, Sailors carry the states and territories in one or two massed formations. Recruit Training Command Great Lakes and the Navy Ceremonial Guard both routinely display massed State and Territory flags in one or two large formations carried by Sailors. These are Flag Display …
The CSM Is Not the Color Guard Commander
When it comes to the color guard, there’s a persistent belief that refuses to go away: “The Command Sergeant Major—the one with the sword—is the commander of the color guard at any time and for any ceremony.” It sounds right. It looks cool. It is not supported by doctrine. Let’s go to the source: TC 3-21.5 Drill and Ceremonies. Start …
Affiliation Is Not Authority: Who Gets to Carry Service Colors?
I get this question fairly regularly. What flags should we carry in the upcoming parade?
Carrying History: What Belongs in a Color Guard for the 250th?
With the United States approaching its 250th anniversary, I’ve started receiving more questions about historical flags—specifically whether groups can carry items like the Betsy Ross flag or the Gadsden flag in parades and ceremonies.
The Color Guard System: Why Your Equipment Might Be Incorrect
Across the country, color guards strive for precision in movement, timing, and appearance. Yet one of the most common failures occurs before the first command is ever given:
The equipment is wrong.
Naval Flagstaffs, Mast Systems, and Ceremonial Display
The Navy does not have protocol specialists assigned to units like the Army, Air Force, and Space Force do. That’s understandable since protocol is not necessary at sea a majority of the time. However, giving this responsibility to a Petty Officer aboard ship as an extra duty without the Navy providing clear guidance is a recipe for problems.
Color Guard Without the Uniform: What Changes—and What Does Not
Across the country, cadet programs and organizations are facing a common restriction:uniforms cannot be worn. For many, this has created uncertainty: Let’s be clear: Yes, you can still present the Colors.No, the standard has not changed. The Misconception There is a growing assumption that without the uniform, the rules relax. They do not. The uniform is a supporting element. It …
They’re Not Just Doing It Wrong—They’re Using the Wrong System
In recent years, an increasing number of Air Force color guard performances—particularly within Technical School, the United States Air Force Academy, and Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps—have shown a consistent pattern: movements that appear deliberate and “ceremonial,” yet are fundamentally incorrect within their training environment.
Ceremonial Integrity and Authority — Why Military and First Responder Color Guards Must Remain Separate
This article is written as a thought-leadership piece designed to bridge the gap between respect for first responders and the non-negotiable standards of military protocol. Its goal is not to diminish anyone’s service, but to defend institutional identity and restore ritual integrity in public ceremonies.
The Color Guard Commander: Doctrine, History, and Ceremonial Adaptation
In some organizations, particularly groups like the Sons of the American Revolution (from where I received the question below), it is common to see a “color guard commander” standing outside the formation, often carrying a sword and issuing commands to the guard. This raises a frequent question: Is this practice derived from early American military drill? The short answer is …










