The Three Types of Respect

There are three type of respect? And you probably thought there was only one type. I did initially.

Thank you very much to my Facebook friends back in 2017 who chimed in giving me their requested feedback for this article. Very interesting!

Your job gives you authority. Your behavior gives you respect.

Hommer Homteam Smith

I need to make one point very clear, it does not matter what one “thinks” about this subject.

“I think respect is…”

What you think, what I think, does not matter since our thinking is based mostly from experience and training. Please approach this article with a willingness to learn, I did as I researched it and learned more than I thought I would.

From Dictionary.com, these are definitions 3, 4, and 5 of Respect for our purposes:

3. esteem for or a sense of the worth or excellence of a person, a personal quality or ability, or something considered as a manifestation of a personal quality or ability:

ex. I have great respect for her judgment.

4. deference to a right, privilege, privileged position, or someone or something considered to have certain rights or privileges; proper acceptance or courtesy; acknowledgment:

ex. respect for a suspect’s right to counsel; to show respect for the flag; respect for the elderly.

5. the condition of being esteemed or honored:

ex. to be held in respect.

I utterly despise the phrase sometimes shoved in our faces:

“Respect is (always) earned, never given.”

My response:

“WRONG!”

But why?

Swimming around in my mind for some time now is the theory that some may confuse trust and respect. My thinking was along the lines of: respect is given and trust is earned. I thought it may be a possibility just as some misconstrue sex and love. I was also trying to identify the likelihood of there being three different types of respect, but I just could not nail it down nor did I have the time to begin the research. More on this in a moment, back to the phrase I dislike so much.

Respect is (always) earned. I can understand earned respect; it is the use of the absolute, always, that I do not agree with. Sometimes “always” is not used. Still, something about the idea of “earnable/losable” bugs me; basic respect must still be there, regardless of earned/lost.

Never given. This part of the statement is another absolute. It is the portion of the phrase that gives me difficulty because its application is so broad and, like an infection, can spread and destroy. The destruction is of relationships, organizations, and, ultimately, a country.

Why is respect never given? What good reason could there be for it? That reason does not exist, it comes from selfishness. You are demanding that one must give you respect (probably because you think you have earned it), while simultaneously refusing to give it unless it’s earned.

What we now know so far:

If

“Respect is (always) earned”

Then

Some sort of action must take place, which means it is impossible for perfect strangers, upon meeting, to “earn” each other’s respect.

The Three Types of Respect

Dr. Steven Ater to the rescue. He wrote about The Three Types of Respect here. I’ve provided my take on the first two types.

1. The Respect of Personhood
   • Definition: each person, who was made in the image of God, has innate worth
   • Example: Matthew 7:12 is the quote from scripture that is most often described as the Golden Rule, do unto others as you would have them do unto you. There is also Romans 12:10, Philippians 2:3, Titus 2:7, and 1 Peter 2:17, just to name a few verses out of many that speak of respect for people, regardless of how you feel about them.
2. The Respect of Authority
   • Definition: those in supervisory roles, law enforcement, and government are given position-based respect.
   • Example: In chapter 13 of the book of Romans, the apostle Paul wrote about respect for authority. Ephesians 6:6-9, and 1 Thessalonians 5:12-18 also address respect for authority with the consequences being spelled out in 2 Timothy 3:1-9.
3. The Respect of Honor
   • Definition and Example: “When we grant someone the Respect of Honor we are recognizing their excellence in some quality or qualities and tend to defer to them within these areas of excellence (but not generally outside those areas of excellence). Respect of Honor involves a great deal of trust and much hurt can be done if they abuse that trust.” –Dr. Ater

Offered or Earned?

Now that we have a definition that gives us the three types of respect, let’s delve in further to see what can be earned and lost.

1. The Respect of Personhood
   • Should be given, MUST be given, no matter what you feel or think.
     • If our society is to function, mutual respect is the basis.
   • This type is “earned” by being born and it cannot be lost. Having said that, it is a type that can only be given. This is where selfishness plays a big part. Due to selfishness, this type of respect, for some, is rarely given.
   • This includes parents which extends to everyone who is one’s elder. Of the Ten Commandments, number five is the only one to include a result of following that rule: “Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.”
2. The Respect of Authority
   • Should be given, MUST be given, no matter what you feel or think
     • You hate all law enforcement officers (government officials, anyone in authority) because of whatever reason, your reasoning is unsound.
   • This type is “earned” by appointment to a position and, just like the Respect of Personhood, selfishness again rears its ugly head. Again, due to selfishness, this type of respect, for some, is rarely given.
3. The Respect of Honor
   • This is the only type of respect that is earned and lost.

Disrespect

This brings up a very good question:

Is disrespect tantamount to not showing respect?

Another definition from Dictionary.com, this time for the word, Disrespect.

Noun: Lack of respect; discourtesy; rudeness.

Verb (used with object): to regard or treat without respect; regard or treat with contempt or rudeness.

“Disrespect and not showing respect”

Researching that term, Macmilliandictionary.com gave me a very interesting way to define this phrase. The following words came up to help give a more rich understanding of what disrespect and not showing respect might be:

• Scorn, noun, a feeling that someone or something is not good enough to deserve your approval or respect
• Disdain, noun, the feeling that someone or something is not important and does not deserve any respect
• Contempt, noun, a failure to show appropriate respect for something that other people consider to be important
• Disregard, noun, the attitude of someone who does not respect something or consider it important
• Contemptuous, adjective, showing that you do not respect someone or something at all
• Derogatory, adjective, showing that you have a bad opinion of something or someone, usually in an insulting way
• Derisive, adjective, showing that you think someone or something is stupid, unimportant, or useless
• familiarity breeds contempt, used for saying that you can stop respecting someone or something when you know them very well

Synonyms of Disrespect

From thesaurus.com.

Noun: disregard, rudeness toward someone (below highlight mine)

• boldness
• coarseness
• discourtesy
• dishonor
• flippancy
• hardihood
• impertinence
• impiety
• impoliteness
• impudence
• sacrilege
• insolency
• insolentness
• incivility
• Insolence
• lack of respect
• irreverence
• unmannerliness

Antonyms of Disrespect

(thesaurus.com)

• courtesy
• humility
• manners
• politeness
• respect
• reverence
• civility
• esteem
• honor
• regard

It is clear to me that “not showing respect”, as benign as one may think it to be, is actually being disrespectful. Anything but respect is, in essence, disrespect. I am convinced and convicted.

The great thing about a new day and even a new year is that we get a chance to begin again. We can even ask others for forgiveness. Whether that person forgives us or not, we still need to show them respect based on the Respect of Personhood (and Authority, if applicable), even if the respect we offer is not returned.